I’m interested in the techniques which can create volume and it's interesting to explore process of pleats and gathering techniques in fashion because these design elements can sometimes be viewed as commodities in and of themselves, rather than as products of labour and resources. Consumers are often drawn to pleated or gathered garments for their visual appeal, without considering the resources and labour that went into creating those design elements. For example, the process of creating pleats or gathers can involve a significant amount of fabric and require specialized machinery, which can be costly and labour-intensive.

They need to highlight the human role and environmental costs of garment production is also relevant to pleats and gathers. Designers can prioritize sustainability and ethics in their use of these design elements by choosing materials that are sustainably sourced and processed, minimizing waste in the production process, and ensuring fair wages and working conditions for the garment workers involved.